Affective AI Research, Interaction Design, & Human-Centred Development

Nu Robo Di

Pioneering responsible AI innovation, affective computing, & human-centred interaction design

Foundational UX Research to Real-World Applications.

Nurobodi is an affective-design R&D practice at the intersection of AI ethics, voice science, and human-centred interaction design. Founded in 2017 and recognised as one of nine Australian startups selected for the Asia Pacific Ci2017 'Human Intelligence 2.0' scholarship, Nurobodi has been developing research-informed frameworks for responsible, emotionally intelligent AI since before the current wave of generative AI transformed the field.

Our work spans active research in affective resonance and conversational dynamics, applied consulting in AI/UX/CX design, and structured R&D through partnerships with CSIRO, RMIT University, and CareerDC's postgraduate internship program. We bring both academic rigour and practical implementation expertise to the emerging field of affective AI — connecting the dots between how emotion works in the human body and how it can be recognised, modelled, and ethically integrated into AI systems.

What We Research, Design, and Develop

Nurobodi's research sits at the intersection of four interconnected fields. Each informs the others, and together they form a coherent, human-centred approach to understanding and designing emotionally intelligent systems.

Affective Resonance & Conversational Dynamics

How do emotional states propagate between people in conversation? Who influences whom, how does that influence flow across different interaction contexts — simultaneous speech, turn-taking, asymmetric exchanges — and how do physical vocal signals relate to affective attunement over time?

Nurobodi's current research investigates these questions using unique affective design computational methods that combine acoustic signal analysis with emotion recognition frameworks, building toward creating rigorous models of affective resonance and emotional coupling in one-on-one and multi-party conversation. Findings have direct applications for AI systems designed to participate in, facilitate, or analyse human conversation tonal shifts and vitality contours.

Affective Resonance & Conversational Dynamics

Responsible AI & Explainable Systems

As AI systems become increasingly ubiquitous, the question is no longer where to deploy AI — but how to do so responsibly, transparently, accountably, and with humans meaningfully in the loop. Nurobodi's work in explainable AI (XAI) and responsible innovation, aided through multiple research programs with CSIRO has produced unique methodologies for affective fine-tuning, comparative model evaluation, and XAI interface design.

What was experimental research in 2022 is now regulatory requirement: the EU AI Act (2024) mandates explainability for high-risk AI systems, and responsible AI frameworks are now global standards. Nurobodi's current R&D continues this work with active focus on White Box/Black Box causal loop analysis in affective AI systems.


Prosodic & Vocalic Human-AI Interaction

The voice carries far more than words. Tone, rhythm, harmonic structure, vocal texture, prosodic contour — these paralinguistic dimensions shape the emotional quality of every human interaction, and increasingly, every human-AI interaction.

Nurobodi researches how these subtle vocal dimensions can be understood, modelled, and ethically integrated into AI systems — informing emotionally intelligent voice model design, affective UX, and CX systems that respond to how people feel, not just what they say.

Prosodic & Vocalic Human-AI Interaction

Affective Environment Design

Sound, light, and colour are not decorative — they are functional dimensions of environment that measurably shape emotional and cognitive states.

Nurobodi's research in affective environment design develops protocols for integrating these dimensions intentionally into architectural, commercial, healthcare, and therapeutic spaces.

Drawing on decades of professional sound design, Nurobodi's sonochromatic research bridges computational modelling with real-world spatial application.


Featured Research Projects

SonoChroma — Affective Interaction Prototype

SonoChroma is a live interactive prototype demonstrating Nurobodi's sonochromatic interaction design research — the computational expression of the same sound-colour-resonance principles underlying our affective environment work and vocal resonance practice.

SonoChroma — Affective Interaction Prototype

Each keystroke generates both a musical tone and a corresponding colour response in real time, creating a direct mapping between language, sound, and visual affect. Users can shape playback mode, tonal centre, reverb, and harmonic structure — exploring how different sonic and chromatic combinations produce distinct emotional and perceptual responses.

SonoChroma demonstrates a core principle of Nurobodi's research: that affect is not abstract. It is measurable, designable, and — with the right frameworks — computable.


AMBER — Responsible AI & Explainable AI Design

"Cy envisioned and delivered a chatbot prototype that not only assisted users in understanding ethical principles but also facilitated transparent, explainable AI decisions — a critical advance in human-centred design." — Dr. Justine Lacey, Research Director, Responsible Innovation, CSIRO

 
 

AMBER was a pioneering research and development project addressing the core challenge of responsible AI deployment: how do you design AI systems that are transparent, accountable, and genuinely useful to the humans working alongside them?

In collaboration with CSIRO's Responsible Innovation Future Science Platform, Data61, and RMIT University's College of Design and Social Context, Nurobodi designed and developed an ethical AI chatbot prototype fine-tuned on international standards for responsible innovation. The prototype's dual-model interface placed human judgement at the centre of AI interaction — presenting two distinct outputs simultaneously and inviting users to critically compare, evaluate, and integrate them. This "human in the loop" design wasn't just a feature. It was the argument.

"Cy's ability to synthesise complex ideas from our multidisciplinary teams at CSIRO, Data61 and RMIT was instrumental in the development of fine-tuning the base models we were working with. His work went beyond merely addressing the project's immediate goals — he explored possibilities that could influence future industry standards for ethical AI applications." — Dr. Justine Lacey, Research Director, Responsible Innovation, CSIRO

The methodologies developed through AMBER — comparative model evaluation, ethical fine-tuning, XAI interface patterns, human-centred AI dialogue design — have since become foundational requirements. The EU AI Act (2024) now mandates explainability for high-risk AI systems. US Executive Orders require AI transparency and safety measures. Organisations worldwide are implementing responsible AI frameworks. What AMBER demonstrated experimentally in 2022 is now regulatory necessity.

Nurobodi's ongoing R&D continues this trajectory, with current focus on White Box/Black Box causal loop analysis in affective AI systems — examining how transparent and opaque AI architectures interact in emotionally sensitive contexts.


CSIRO Partnerships & Research Development

The challenge: How do we design AI systems that are not only functional but transparently ethical, explainable, and centered on human agency?

Nurobodi has been conducting research in collaboration with CSIRO ChatGPT’s launch in 2022 from GPT-3 to GPT-5+, Claude, and beyond. Core challenges continued to be addressed are— transparency, accountability, ethical deployment—are now mandated by regulation (EU AI Act, US Executive Orders) and industry standard practice.

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Nurobodi's relationship with CSIRO spans two distinct engagements — both centred on the challenge of designing AI systems that serve human values rather than undermine them.

The AMBER project (2022-2023) established Nurobodi as a serious contributor to responsible AI research, working directly with CSIRO's Responsible Innovation Future Science Platform and Data61 on XAI design methodologies. As a CSIRO Innovate to Grow alumnus (2025), Nurobodi subsequently developed its research commercialisation strategy within a health-tech industry framework, under the supervision of a senior CSIRO research scientist and SME advisor. This program deepened both research methodology and pathways for translating affective computing research into applied industry outcomes — and reinforced Nurobodi's positioning at the intersection of rigorous research and commercial application.

"I am keen to see where Cy's and Nurobodi’s work will lead to valuable insight, innovations and contributions that will resonate across both industry, academic and policy domains." — Dr. Justine Lacey, Research Director, Responsible Innovation, CSIRO


Research Infrastructure & Post-Graduate Work Integrated Learning (WIL)

Nurobodi operates as an active R&D practice, currently supervising postgraduate research interns from the University of Melbourne, UNSW, and Monash University through partnership with CareerDC's Work Integrated Learning (WIL) program. This industry-academic model — approved and validated by CareerDC as a formal industry partner — bridges university research training with real-world R&D contexts.

Nurobodi Technology Interns

Intern research at Nurobodi spans a wide range of disciplines:

  • UX applications for digital wellbeing and therapeutic contexts

  • Affective AI methodologies and emotion recognition systems

  • Paralinguistic vocal pattern analysis for emotional state mapping

  • Sound-colour resonance frameworks and sonochromatic interaction design

  • Multidisciplinary research methods spanning design, psychology, and technology

This structure ensures Nurobodi's research stays connected to both cutting-edge academic training and industry application — while contributing to the development of the next generation of researchers in affective computing and human-centred AI design.

 
 

Consulting Services

At Nurobodi, we offer tailored services that integrate emotional intelligence, ethical frameworks, and cutting-edge design to create meaningful relationships between humans and AI across industry contexts.

 
 

Research-Informed Consulting

For organisations developing emotionally intelligent AI systems, affective UX, or human-centred voice technologies, Nurobodi offers specialised consulting that bridges research rigour with practical implementation. Our work is informed by active research, institutional partnerships, and over eight years of applied practice at the intersection of design, technology, and human experience.

AI Voice & Affective Computing

Prosodic and vocalic voice model fine-tuning, affective computing system design and evaluation, emotion recognition framework development, and human-AI voice interaction research.

Responsible AI & XAI Design

Explainable AI interface design, ethical AI deployment frameworks, human-in-the-loop system design, and responsible AI auditing. Grounded in AMBER methodology and current regulatory requirements including the EU AI Act.

Human-AI Interaction Design (HCI/UX/CX)

Emotional journey mapping for AI-integrated products, affective UX research and design, human-AI interaction prototyping, and emotional intelligence integration for customer experience systems.

Dataset Development

Proprietary affective dataset creation and bespoke dataset development for client-specific applications. Ethically sourced, context-appropriate data frameworks designed for industry-specific use cases.

Affective Environment Design

Research-informed design protocols integrating sound, light, and colour for built environments. Applicable to architectural, commercial, hospitality, healthcare, and therapeutic contexts.

 

AI Vocal Resonance Research and Design:

Fine-Tuning AI Voice Models for Human Connection

Our current focus is on Prosodic and Vocalic Human-AI Interaction (HAII) Design—exploring how subtle elements of speech, such as tone, rhythm, and vocal texture, shape the emotional quality of AI-human engagement.

We prioritize the research and design of datasets and frameworks that underpin the development of emotionally intelligent products and services. Every model we work with is aligned with principles of sustainability, accessibility, and long-term human benefit.

At Nurobodi, we collaborate with responsibly trained AI systems to create experiences that resonate—supporting your business, your customers, and the broader collective future.

Whether you're looking to create a bespoke AI companion, deepen emotional alignment in customer experience, or fine-tune resonance within human-AI or human-human relationships, Nurobodi specializes in mapping the harmonic architectures of connection.

 

Key Areas of Affective Vocal Resonance Research for Humans:

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Sound Health

  • Ambisonic & binaural design & production

  • Sound Design

  • Sonic relational aesthetics. Mood-mapping

  • Environmental or Event Design.

  • Client/User research - Raw Data or compiled data insights

  • Music Technology

Light/Colour Health

  • Circadian/Mood Revision and Regulation

  • Personal/Professional/Product/Brand - Light/colour design

  • Hertz/HSLuv/RGB/HEX/HSL/HSV Data & Spectrums

  • Event Light/Colour Design & Production

  • Designing for Optimised/Healthier Smart Lighting Systems

  • Client/User research - Raw Data or compiled data insights


Credentials and Affiliations

  • RMIT University — Design Researcher & Sessional Lecturer, College of Design and Social Context (2018–present)

  • CSIRO — Research Collaborator; Innovate to Grow Alumnus (2025)

  • AMBER Project — Lead UX Design Researcher & Development Supervisor, CSIRO / Data61 / RMIT (2022)

  • CareerDC — Approved R&D Industry Partner; postgraduate Work Integrated Learning supervisor (University of Melbourne, UNSW, Monash University)

  • Generation AI Startup Accelerator Program - 2025 Alumni

  • Asia Pacific Ci2017 'Human Intelligence 2.0' Scholarship — One of nine Australian startups selected

  • IICT — Executive Member, International Institute of Complementary Therapies


Let's Work Together

For Research Collaborators & Academic Partners:

Nurobodi is selectively exploring research partnerships and collaboration opportunities in affective computing, responsible AI, and conversational dynamics. If you're working in adjacent research areas and see potential for collaboration — whether through joint projects, dataset partnerships, or research supervision — we'd welcome a conversation.

For Organisations & Enterprise Clients:

If you're developing emotionally intelligent AI systems, affective UX, voice-based products, or human-centred interaction design — our research-informed consulting brings both academic rigour and practical implementation expertise to your project.